skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Search for: All records

Creators/Authors contains: "Araujo, Paulo Trindade"

Note: When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external site maintained by the publisher. Some full text articles may not yet be available without a charge during the embargo (administrative interval).
What is a DOI Number?

Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Their policies may differ from this site.

  1. ABSTRACT Circular birefringence (CB) is defined as the difference in refractive index for opposite circular polarization states and has played a crucial role in the development of stereochemistry and the concept of chirality. It manifests experimentally as optical rotatory dispersion (ORD), that is, the wavelength‐dependent optical rotation of the plane of light polarization. However, most methods for probing ORD rely on analyzing transmitted light asymmetry at single wavelengths (usually the sodium D‐line at 589 nm) with linear polarizers, which cannot discern between unpolarized and circularly polarized light, limiting the apparatus to analyze a single phenomenon. Here we showcase the use of Stokes spectropolarimetry (SSP), a versatile and cost‐effective technique, to probe ORD of circularly birefringent materials. This technique allows complete analysis of the dispersive changes in polarization caused by anisotropic media, portraying a versatile experimental framework to study different types of optical anisotropies with a single spectropolarimeter. Here, aqueous solutions of chiral sucrose, fructose, and their mixtures are investigated. The ORD acquired verify that the optical rotation is proportional to the concentration of the chiral species and follows an inverse proportion with wavelength. As a case study, we show via SSP that ORD at 589 nm (D‐line of sodium) is in good agreement with literature (+63.5° ± 1.4° mL g−1 dm−1for sucrose and −83.7° ± 2.0° mL g−1 dm−1for fructose). 
    more » « less
  2. We present a Raman spectroscopy study of the vibrational properties of free-base meso-tetra(4-pyridyl) porphyrin polycrystals under various temperature and hydrostatic pressure conditions. The combination of experimental results and Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations allows us to assign most of the observed Raman bands. The modifications in the Raman spectra when excited with 488 nm and 532 nm laser lights indicate that a resonance effect in the Qy band is taking place. The pressure-dependent results show that the resonance conditions change with increasing pressure, probably due to the shift of the electronic transitions. The temperature-dependent results show that the relative intensities of the Raman modes change at low temperatures, while no frequency shifts are observed. The experimental and theoretical analysis presented here suggest that these molecules are well represented by the C2v point symmetry group. 
    more » « less